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365 일독성경 4월 30일 (1)

 

사사기

  본서는 여호수아 이후 왕정 수립 이전까지의 과도기적인 역사를 다루고 있으며, 하나님만이 이스라엘의 궁극적인 사사요, 구원자이심을 보여 주고 있다. 이스라엘은 군사적으로 가나안을 정복했지만, 가나안 문화와 종교의 영향으로 타락의 길로 들어서게 되었고 이에 대한 하나님의 징계로 이방 민족의 압제에 시달리는 혼란의 시기를 지냈다.

  본서는 사사 시대 이스라엘의 반복되는 역사적 상황을 묘사하고 있다. 이스라엘의 타락과 그로 말미암은 이방 국가로부터의 압제와 종살이, 이스라엘의 각성과 회개를 통해 하나님께서 사사를 세워 구원하시는 사건이 반복되고 있으며, 영적 타락으로 인한 이스라엘의 도덕적, 사회적 타락상을 기록함으로써 왕정의 필요성을 제기하고 있다.

 

 

사사기 1:1-2:23

여호수아 사후, 미정복 지역을 정복하기 위해 유다 지파는 시므온과 연합하여 전쟁을 수행했고 여기서 옷니엘이 큰 활약을 했다. 나머지 지파들도 정복 활동에 나섰으나 대부분 실패하고 가나안 족속들과 타협하여 함께 살면서 그들의 우상을 섬겼다. 이러한 때에 하나님의 사자가 보김에 나타나 이스라엘의 불순종을 책망하며 그들이 쫓아내지 못한 자들로 말미암아 고통당하게 될 것이라고 경고하였다.
 
  계속되는 정복(1:1-1:36)    
 
  1. Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?
  2. And the LORD said, Judah shall go up: behold, I have delivered the land into his hand.
  3. And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.
  4. And Judah went up; and the LORD delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek ten thousand men.
  5. And they found Adonibezek in Bezek: and they fought against him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Perizzites.
  1. ヨシュア の 死後, イスラエル の 人¿は 主に 問うて 言った. 「わたしたちのうち, 誰が 最初に 上って 行って, カナン 人を 攻擊すべきでしょうか. 」
  2. 主は, 「ユダ が 上れ. 見よ, わたしはその 地を ユダ の 手に 渡す 」と 言われた.
  3. ユダ は 兄弟 シメオン に, 「わたしに 割り 當てられた 領土に 一緖に 上って, カナン 人と 戰ってください. あなたに 割り 當てられた 領土にあなたが 行かれるとき, わたしも 一緖に 行きます 」と 言った. シメオン は ユダ と 同行することにした.
  4. こうして ユダ が 上って 行くと, 主は カナン 人, ペリジ 人を 彼らの 手に 渡された. 彼らは ベゼク で 一万の 敵を 擊ち 破った.
  5. すなわち, ベゼク で アドニ · ベゼク と 交戰し, カナン 人と ペリジ 人を 擊ち 破った.
  1. But Adonibezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
  2. And Adonibezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died.
  3. Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.
  4. And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.
  5. And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.
  1. アドニ · ベゼク は 逃走したが, 彼らはその 後を 追い, 彼を 捕らえて, 手足の 親指を 切斷した.
  2. アドニ · ベゼク は 言った. 「かつて 七十人の 王の 手足の 親指を 切って, わたしの 食卓の 下で 食べかすを 拾わせたことがあったが, 神はわたしが 行ったとおりにわたしに 仕返しされた. 」彼は エルサレム に 連れて 行かれ, そこで 死んだ.
  3. ユダ の 人¿は エルサレム を 攻擊し, 劍をもってこれを 占領, 町には 火を 放った.
  4. その 後, ユダ の 人¿は 下って 行って, 山地, ネゲブ , シェフェラ に 住む カナン 人に 戰いを 挑んだ.
  5. ユダ は ヘブロン に 住む カナン 人をも 攻めた. ヘブロン はかつて キルヤト · アルバ と 呼ばれていた. 彼らは シェシャイ , アヒマン , タルマイ を 打ち 殺した.
  1. And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher:
  2. And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.
  3. And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.
  4. And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wilt thou?
  5. And she said unto him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs.
  1. ユダ はそこから デビル の 住民をも 攻めた. デビル はかつて キルヤト · セフェル と 呼ばれていた.
  2. カレブ は, 「キルヤト · セフェル を 擊ち 破って 占領した 者には, 娘 アクサ を 妻として 與える 」と 約束した.
  3. カレブ の 弟 ケナズ の 子 オトニエル がそこを 占領したので, カレブ は 彼に 娘 アクサ を 妻として 與えた.
  4. アクサ が 嫁いで 來ると, オトニエル は 父に 願って 耕地をもらうように 彼女を 促した. 彼女がろばの 背から 降りると, カレブ は, 「どうしたのか 」と 言った.
  5. 彼女は 言った. 「お 祝いをいただきたいのです. わたしに ネゲブ の 地をくださったのですから, 水溜めも 添えてください. 」 カレブ は 上と 下の 溜池を 娘に 與えた.
  1. And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people.
  2. And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah.
  3. Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof.
  4. And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
  5. And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of Anak.
  1. モ ― セ のしゅうと, あの ケニ の 人¿は, ユダ の 人¿と 共になつめやしの 町から ユダ の 荒れ 野, アラド 近邊の ネゲブ に 上って 來て, そこの 民と 共に 住んだ.
  2. ユダ は 兄弟 シメオン と 行を 共にして ツェファト に 住む カナン 人を 打ち, 滅ぼし 盡くして, その 町の 名を ホルマ (絶滅 )と 呼んだ.
  3. ユダ は ガザ とその 領土, アシュケロン とその 領土, エクロン とその 領土をも 占領した.
  4. 主が ユダ と 共におられたので, ユダ は 山地を 獲得した. だが, 平野の 住民は 鐵の 戰車を 持っていたので, これを 追い 出すことはできなかった.
  5. モ ― セ が 告げたとおり, ヘブロン は カレブ に 與えられ, カレブ はそこから アナク の 三人の 子を 追い 出した.
  1. And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day.
  2. And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Bethel: and the LORD was with them.
  3. And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. (Now the name of the city before was Luz.)
  4. And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will shew thee mercy.
  5. And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man and all his family.
  1. エルサレム に 住む エブス 人については, ベニヤミン の 人¿が 追い 出さなかったので, エブス 人は ベニヤミン の 人¿と 共に 今日まで エルサレム に 住み 續けている.
  2. ヨセフ の 一族も 同樣に ベテル に 上った. 主は 彼らと 共におられた.
  3. ヨセフ の 一族は ベテル に 探りを 入れた. この 町はかつて ルズ と 呼ばれていた.
  4. 見張っていた 者が, 町から 出て 來る 人を 見かけ, 「どうすれば 町に 入れるか 敎えてください. あなたには 憐れみをかけるから 」と 言った.
  5. その 人が 町の 入り 口を 敎えてくれたので, 彼らは 町を 劍で 討ったが, その 人とその 家族は 皆逃がしてやった.
  1. And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name thereof unto this day.
  2. Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Bethshean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.
  3. And it came to pass, when Israel was strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, and did not utterly drive them out.
  4. Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.
  5. Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became tributaries.
  1. その 人は ヘト 人の 地に 行って 町を 築き, それを ルズ と 名付けた. この 町の 名は 今日に 至るまでそう 呼ばれている.
  2. マナセ は, ベト · シェアン とその 周邊の 村落, タナク とその 周邊の 村落, ドル の 住民とその 周邊の 村落, イブレアム の 住民とその 周邊の 村落, メギド の 住民とその 周邊の 村落を 占領しなかった. そのため カナン 人はこれらの 地に 住み 續けた.
  3. イスラエル も, 强くなってから, カナン 人を 强制勞¿に 服させたが, 徹底的に 追い 出すことはしなかった.
  4. エフライム は, ゲゼル に 住む カナン 人を 追い 出さなかったので, カナン 人はその 中にとどまり, ゲゼル に 住み 續けた.
  5. ゼブルン は, キトロン の 住民と, ナハラル の 住民を 追い 出さなかったので, カナン 人はその 中にとどまり, 强制勞¿に 服した.
  1. Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob:
  2. But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not drive them out.
  3. Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Bethshemesh, nor the inhabitants of Bethanath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: nevertheless the inhabitants of Bethshemesh and of Bethanath became tributaries unto them.
  4. And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain: for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley:
  5. But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became tributaries.
  1. アシェル は, アコ の 住民, シドン の 住民, マハレブ , アクジブ , ヘルバ , アフィク , レホブ を 占領しなかった.
  2. アシェル はこれらの 地の 住民である カナン 人を 追い 出さず, 彼らの 中に 住み 續けた.
  3. ナフタリ は, ベト · シェメシュ の 住民, ベト · アナト の 住民を 追い 出さず, その 地の 住民である カナン 人の 中に 住み 續けた. ベト · シェメシュ の 住民と ベト · アナト の 住民は, 强制勞¿に 服した.
  4. アモリ 人は ダン の 人¿を 山地に 追い ¿み, 平野に 下りて 來ることを 許さなかった.
  5. アモリ 人は ヘレス 山, アヤロン , シャアルビム に 住み 續けたが, ヨセフ 一族が 力を 增すに 及んで, ついに 强制勞¿に 服した.
  1. And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.
  1. アモリ 人の 領土は, アクラビム の 坂にある セラ から 更に 上にあった.
 
  이스라엘의 타락(2:1-2:23)    
 
  1. And an angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you.
  2. And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this?
  3. Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare unto you.
  4. And it came to pass, when the angel of the LORD spake these words unto all the children of Israel, that the people lifted up their voice, and wept.
  5. And they called the name of that place Bochim: and they sacrificed there unto the LORD.
  1. 主の 御使いが, ギルガル から ボキム に 上って 來て 言った. 「わたしはあなたたちを エジプト から 導き 上り, あなたたちの 先祖に 與えると 誓った 土地に 入らせ, こう 告げた. わたしはあなたたちと 交わしたわたしの 契約を, 決して 破棄しない,
  2. あなたたちもこの 地の 住民と 契約を 結んではならない, 住民の 祭壇は 取り 壞さなければならない, と. しかしあなたたちは, わたしの 聲に 聞き 從わなかった. なぜこのようなことをしたのか.
  3. わたしもこう 言わざるをえない. わたしは 彼らを 追い 拂って, あなたたちの 前から 去らせることはしない. 彼らはあなたたちと 隣り 合わせとなり, 彼らの 神¿はあなたたちの ┼となろう. 」
  4. 主の 御使いがすべての イスラエル の 人¿にこれらのことを 告げると, 民は 聲をあげて 泣いた.
  5. こうしてこの 場所の 名を ボキム (泣く 者 )と 呼び, 彼らはここで 主にいけにえをささげた.
  1. And when Joshua had let the people go, the children of Israel went every man unto his inheritance to possess the land.
  2. And the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great works of the LORD, that he did for Israel.
  3. And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten years old.
  4. And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathheres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash.
  5. And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers: and there arose another generation after them, which knew not the LORD, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel.
  1. ヨシュア が 民を 送り 出したので, イスラエル の 人¿は 土地を 獲得するため, それぞれ 自分の 嗣業の 地に 向かった.
  2. ヨシュア の 在世中はもとより, ヨシュア の 死後も 生き 永らえて, 主が イスラエル に 行われた 大いなる 御業をことごとく 見た 長老たちの 存命中, 民は 主に 仕えた.
  3. 主の 僕, ヌン の 子 ヨシュア は 百十歲の 生涯を 閉じ,
  4. エフライム の 山地にある 彼の 嗣業の 土地 ティムナト · ヘレス に 葬られた. それは ガアシュ 山の 北にある.
  5. その 世代が 皆絶えて 先祖のもとに 集められると, その 後に, 主を 知らず, 主が イスラエル に 行われた 御業も 知らない 別の 世代が 興った.
  1. And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and served Baalim:
  2. And they forsook the LORD God of their fathers, which brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and provoked the LORD to anger.
  3. And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtaroth.
  4. And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.
  5. Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as the LORD had said, and as the LORD had sworn unto them: and they were greatly distressed.
  1. イスラエル の 人¿は 主の 目に 惡とされることを 行い, バアル に 仕えるものとなった.
  2. 彼らは 自分たちを エジプト の 地から 導き 出した 先祖の 神, 主を 捨て, 他の 神¿, 周圍の 國の 神¿に 從い, これにひれ 伏して, 主を 怒らせた.
  3. 彼らは 主を 捨て, バアル と アシュトレト に 仕えたので,
  4. 主は イスラエル に 對して 怒りに 燃え, 彼らを 略奪者の 手に 任せて, 略奪されるがままにし, 周りの 敵の 手に 賣り 渡された. 彼らはもはや, 敵に 立ち 向かうことができなかった.
  5. 出陣するごとに, 主が 告げて 彼らに 誓われたとおり, 主の 御手が 彼らに 立ち 向かい, 災いをくだされた. 彼らは 苦境に 立たされた.
  1. Nevertheless the LORD raised up judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them.
  2. And yet they would not hearken unto their judges, but they went a whoring after other gods, and bowed themselves unto them: they turned quickly out of the way which their fathers walked in, obeying the commandments of the LORD; but they did not so.
  3. And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the LORD because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them.
  4. And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted themselves more than their fathers, in following other gods to serve them, and to bow down unto them; they ceased not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn way.
  5. And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel; and he said, Because that this people hath transgressed my covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice;
  1. 主は 士師たちを 立てて, 彼らを 略奪者の 手から 救い 出された.
  2. しかし, 彼らは 士師たちにも 耳を 傾けず, 他の 神¿を 戀い 慕って 姦淫し, これにひれ 伏した. 彼らは, 先祖が 主の 戒めに 聞き 從って 步んでいた 道を 早¿に 離れ, 同じように 步もうとはしなかった.
  3. 主は 彼らのために 士師たちを 立て, 士師と 共にいて, その 士師の 存命中敵の 手から 救ってくださったが, それは 壓迫し 迫害する 者を 前にしてうめく 彼らを, 主が 哀れに 思われたからである.
  4. その 士師が 死ぬと, 彼らはまた 先祖よりいっそう 墮落して, 他の 神¿に 從い, これに 仕え, ひれ 伏し, その 惡い 行いとかたくなな 步みを 何一つ 斷たなかった.
  5. 主は イスラエル に 對して 怒りに 燃え, こう 言われた. 「この 民はわたしが 先祖に 命じたわたしの 契約を 破り, わたしの 聲に 耳を 傾けなかったので,
  1. I also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of the nations which Joshua left when he died:
  2. That through them I may prove Israel, whether they will keep the way of the LORD to walk therein, as their fathers did keep it, or not.
  3. Therefore the LORD left those nations, without driving them out hastily; neither delivered he them into the hand of Joshua.
  1. ヨシュア が 死んだときに 殘した 諸國の 民を, わたしはもうこれ 以上一人も 追い 拂わないことにする.
  2. 彼らによって イスラエル を 試し, 先祖が 步み 續けたように 主の 道を 步み 續けるかどうか 見るためである. 」
  3. 主はこれらの 諸國の 民をそのままとどまらせ, すぐ 追い 拂うことはなさらなかった. 彼らを ヨシュア の 手に 渡すこともなさらなかった.
 
  사사(士師, 2:16)  원어적 의미는 ‘재판관’이며, 왕이 없는 부족 사회의 정치적, 군사적 지도자를 의미함  
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