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365 일독성경 8월 24일 (1)

 

욥기

  본서는 공의로운 하나님께서 불의를 방관하신 이유와 의로운 자가 고난받는 원인이 무엇인지를 밝혀 주며, 고난을 통하여 하나님을 더욱 의지해야 한다는 것을 보여 주고 있다. 특히 하나님, 인간, 창조, 사단, 죄, 의, 고난, 정의, 회개, 믿음의 개념을 성경적으로 올바르게 정리하는 데 공헌하고 있다.

  본서는 서론인 1, 2장과 본론인 3:1 - 42:6, 그리고 결론인 42:7-17로 명확하게 구분되어 있으며 상호 논리적 필연성으로 연결되어 있다. 즉 서론은 문제의 발단을 기록하고 있으며, 본론은 욥이 당한 고난에 대하여 욥과 친구들의 변론 및 하나님의 메시지를 통하여 다양하게 해석하고 있고, 결론은 하나님의 은혜로 모든 것이 회복된 상황을 보여주고 있다.

 

 

욥기 1:1-3:26

욥은 순전하고 정직하여 하나님을 경외하며 악에서 떠난 자였다. 그러나 사단의 참소로 인해 욥은 그의 모든 소유물들과 자녀들을 잃고 온몸에 악창이 생겼다. 그렇지만 욥은 하나님께 입술로 범죄하지 않았으며, 이 소식을 듣고 찾아온 친구 엘리바스, 빌닷, 소발은 욥의 상태를 보고 7일 동안 말을 걸지 못하였다. 절망한 욥은 자신의 생일을 저주하였다.
 
  사단의 시험(1:1-1:22)    
 
  1. There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.
  2. And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.
  3. His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east.
  4. And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.
  5. And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually.
  1. ウツ の 地に ヨブ という 人がいた. 無垢な 正しい 人で, 神を 畏れ, 惡を 避けて 生きていた.
  2. 七人の 息子と 三人の 娘を 持ち,
  3. 羊七千匹, らくだ 三千頭, 牛五百くびき, 雌ろば 五百頭の 財産があり, 使用人も 非常に 多かった. 彼は 東の 國一番の 富豪であった.
  4. 息子たちはそれぞれ 順番に, 自分の 家で 宴會の 用意をし, 三人の 姉妹も 招いて 食事をすることにしていた.
  5. この 宴會が 一巡りするごとに, ヨブ は 息子たちを 呼び 寄せて 聖別し, 朝早くから 彼らの 數に 相當するいけにえをささげた. 「息子たちが 罪を 犯し, 心の 中で 神を 呪ったかもしれない 」と 思ったからである. ヨブ はいつもこのようにした.
  1. Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.
  2. And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
  3. And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil?
  4. Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?
  5. Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.
  1. ある 日, 主の 前に 神の 使いたちが 集まり, サタン も 來た.
  2. 主は サタン に 言われた. 「お 前はどこから 來た. 」「地上を 巡回しておりました. ほうぼうを 步きまわっていました 」と サタン は 答えた.
  3. 主は サタン に 言われた. 「お 前はわたしの 僕 ヨブ に 氣づいたか. 地上に 彼ほどの 者はいまい. 無垢な 正しい 人で, 神を 畏れ, 惡を 避けて 生きている. 」
  4. サタン は 答えた. 「ヨブ が, 利益もないのに 神を 敬うでしょうか.
  5. あなたは 彼とその 一族, 全財産を 守っておられるではありませんか. 彼の 手の 業をすべて 祝福なさいます. お 陰で, 彼の 家畜はその 地に 溢れるほどです.
  1. But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face.
  2. And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.
  3. And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:
  4. And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:
  5. And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.
  1. ひとつこの 邊で, 御手を 伸ばして 彼の 財産に 觸れてごらんなさい. 面と 向かってあなたを 呪うにちがいありません. 」
  2. 主は サタン に 言われた. 「それでは, 彼のものを 一切, お 前のいいようにしてみるがよい. ただし 彼には, 手を 出すな. 」 サタン は 主のもとから 出て 行った.
  3. ヨブ の 息子, 娘が, 長兄の 家で 宴會を 開いていた 日のことである.
  4. -15 ヨブ のもとに, 一人の 召使いが 報告に 來た. 「御報告いたします. わたしどもが, 牛に 畑を 耕させ, その 傍らでろばに 草を 食べさせておりますと, シェバ 人が 襲いかかり, 略奪していきました. 牧童たちは 切り 殺され, わたしひとりだけ 逃げのびて 參りました. 」
  1. While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.
  2. While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.
  3. While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:
  4. And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.
  5. Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped,
  1. 彼が 話し 終らないうちに, また 一人が 來て 言った. 「御報告いたします. 天から 神の 火が 降って, 羊も 羊飼いも 燒け 死んでしまいました. わたしひとりだけ 逃げのびて 參りました. 」
  2. 彼が 話し 終らないうちに, また 一人來て 言った. 「御報告いたします. カルデア 人が 三部隊に 分かれてらくだの 群れを 襲い, 奪っていきました. 牧童たちは 切り 殺され, わたしひとりだけ 逃げのびて 參りました. 」
  3. 彼が 話し 終らないうちに, 更にもう 一人來て 言った. 「御報告いたします. 御長男のお 宅で, 御子息, 御息女の 皆樣が 宴會を 開いておられました.
  4. すると, 荒れ 野の 方から 大風が 來て 四方から 吹きつけ, 家は 倒れ, 若い 方¿は 死んでしまわれました. わたしひとりだけ 逃げのびて 參りました. 」
  5. ヨブ は 立ち 上がり, 衣を 裂き, 髮をそり 落とし, 地にひれ 伏して 言った.
  1. And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.
  2. In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly.
  1. 「わたしは 裸で 母の 胎を 出た. 裸でそこに 歸ろう. 主は 與え, 主は 奪う. 主の 御名はほめたたえられよ. 」
  2. このような 時にも, ヨブ は 神を 非難することなく, 罪を 犯さなかった.
 
  사단의 두번째 시험(2:1-2:13)    
 
  1. Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.
  2. And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
  3. And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause.
  4. And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.
  5. But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face.
  1. またある 日, 主の 前に 神の 使いたちが 集まり, サタン も 來て, 主の 前に 進み 出た.
  2. 主は サタン に 言われた. 「お 前はどこから 來た. 」「地上を 巡回しておりました. ほうぼうを 步きまわっていました 」と サタン は 答えた.
  3. 主は サタン に 言われた. 「お 前はわたしの 僕 ヨブ に 氣づいたか. 地上に 彼ほどの 者はいまい. 無垢な 正しい 人で, 神を 畏れ, 惡を 避けて 生きている. お 前は 理由もなく, わたしを 唆して 彼を 破滅させようとしたが, 彼はどこまでも 無垢だ. 」
  4. サタン は 答えた. 「皮には 皮を, と 申します. まして 命のためには 全財産を 差し 出すものです.
  5. 手を 伸ばして 彼の 骨と 肉に 觸れてごらんなさい. 面と 向かってあなたを 呪うにちがいありません. 」
  1. And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life.
  2. So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.
  3. And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes.
  4. Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.
  5. But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job sin with his lips.
  1. 主は サタン に 言われた. 「それでは, 彼をお 前のいいようにするがよい. ただし, 命だけは 奪うな. 」
  2. サタン は 主の 前から 出て 行った. サタン は ヨブ に 手を 下し, 頭のてっぺんから 足の 裏までひどい 皮膚病にかからせた.
  3. ヨブ は 灰の 中に 座り, 素燒きのかけらで 體中をかきむしった.
  4. 彼の 妻は, /「どこまでも 無垢でいるのですか. 神を 呪って, 死ぬ 方がましでしょう 」と 言ったが,
  5. ヨブ は 答えた. 「お 前まで 愚かなことを 言うのか. わたしたちは, 神から 幸福をいただいたのだから, 不幸もいただこうではないか. 」このようになっても, 彼は 唇をもって 罪を 犯すことをしなかった.
  1. Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him.
  2. And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.
  3. So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his grief was very great.
  1. さて, ヨブ と 親しい テマン 人 エリファズ , シュア 人 ビルダド , ナアマ 人 ツォファル の 三人は, ヨブ にふりかかった 災難の 一部始終を 聞くと, 見舞い 慰めようと 相談して, それぞれの 國からやって 來た.
  2. 遠くから ヨブ を 見ると, それと 見分けられないほどの 姿になっていたので, 嘆きの 聲をあげ, 衣を 裂き, 天に 向かって 塵を 振りまき, 頭にかぶった.
  3. 彼らは 七日七晩, ヨブ と 共に 地面に 座っていたが, その 激しい 苦痛を 見ると, 話しかけることもできなかった.
 
  자기의 생일을 저주하는 욥(3:1-3:26)    
 
  1. After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.
  2. And Job spake, and said,
  3. Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said, There is a man child conceived.
  4. Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it.
  5. Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it.
  1. やがて ヨブ は 口を 開き, 自分の 生まれた 日を 呪って,
  2. 言った.
  3. わたしの 生まれた 日は 消えうせよ. 男の 子をみごもったことを 告げた 夜も.
  4. その 日は 闇となれ. 神が 上から 顧みることなく /光もこれを 輝かすな.
  5. 暗黑と 死の 闇がその 日を ·って 取り 戾すがよい. 密雲がその 上に 立ちこめ /¿の 暗い 影に 脅かされよ.
  1. As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the number of the months.
  2. Lo, let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice come therein.
  3. Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning.
  4. Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day:
  5. Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.
  1. 闇がその 夜をとらえ /その 夜は 年の 日¿に 加えられず /月の 一日に 數えられることのないように.
  2. その 夜は, はらむことなく /喜びの 聲もあがるな.
  3. 日に 呪いをかける 者 / レビヤタン を 呼び 起こす 力ある 者が /その 日を 呪うがよい.
  4. その 日には, 夕べの 星も 光を 失い /待ち 望んでも 光は 射さず /曙のまばたきを 見ることもないように.
  5. その 日が, わたしをみごもるべき 腹の 戶を 閉ざさず /この 目から 勞苦を 隱してくれなかったから.
  1. Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly?
  2. Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?
  3. For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest,
  4. With kings and counsellors of the earth, which build desolate places for themselves;
  5. Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver:
  1. なぜ, わたしは 母の 胎にいるうちに /死んでしまわなかったのか. せめて, 生まれてすぐに 息絶えなかったのか.
  2. なぜ, 膝があってわたしを 抱き /乳房があって 乳を 飮ませたのか.
  3. それさえなければ, 今は 默して 伏し /憩いを 得て 眠りについていたであろうに.
  4. 今は 廢虛となった 町¿を 築いた /地の 王や 參議らと 共に
  5. 金を 蓄え, 館を 銀で 滿たした 諸侯と 共に.
  1. Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants which never saw light.
  2. There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be at rest.
  3. There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor.
  4. The small and great are there; and the servant is free from his master.
  5. Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul;
  1. なぜわたしは, 葬り 去られた 流産の 子 /光を 見ない 子とならなかったのか.
  2. そこでは 神に 逆らう 者も 暴れ 回ることをやめ /疲れた 者も 憩いを 得
  3. 捕われ 人も, 共にやすらぎ /追い 使う 者の 聲はもう 聞こえない.
  4. そこには 小さい 人も 大きい 人も 共にいて /奴隷も 主人から 自由になる.
  5. なぜ, 勞苦する 者に 光を 賜り /惱み 嘆く 者を 生かしておかれるのか.
  1. Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures;
  2. Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?
  3. Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?
  4. For my sighing cometh before I eat, and my roarings are poured out like the waters.
  5. For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me.
  1. 彼らは 死を 待っているが, 死は 來ない. 地に 埋もれた 寶にもまさって /死を 探し 求めているのに.
  2. 墓を 見いだすことさえできれば /喜び 躍り, 歡喜するだろうに.
  3. 行くべき 道が 隱されている 者の 前を /神はなお 柵でふさがれる.
  4. 日ごとの パン のように 嘆きがわたしに 巡ってくる. 湧き 出る 水のようにわたしの 呻きはとどまらない.
  5. 恐れていたことが 起こった /危¿していたことが 襲いかかった.
  1. I was not in safety, neither had I rest, neither was I quiet; yet trouble came.
  1. 靜けさも, やすらぎも 失い /憩うこともできず, わたしはわななく.
 
  유암(幽暗, 3:5)  어두움, 흑암  

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