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365 일독성경 2월 8일 (1)

 

출애굽기 21:1-22:15

 하나님께서는 백성들에게 종에 관한 법, 사형 죄에 관한 법, 그리고 사람이나 재산에 손해를 입힌 자에 관한 법 등을 율례로 주셨다. 종에 관한 법에는 종의 해방과 여종에 관한 법이 포함되었다. 사형 죄로는 타살, 부모 구타, 유괴, 부모 저주 등이 있었다. 그리고 손해 배상을 해야 할 죄로는 절도와 화재 등의 과실, 위탁물의 손상 및 차용물의 피해 등이 있었다.
  
  개인의 권리에 관한 법(21:1-21:36)    
 
  1. これはあなたが 彼らの 前に 示すべきおきてである．
  2. あなたが ヘブル びとである 奴隷を 買う 時は， 六年のあいだ 仕えさせ， 七年目には 無償で 自由の 身として 去らせなければならない．
  3. 彼がもし 獨身できたならば， 獨身で 去らなければならない． もし 妻を 持っていたならば， その 妻は 彼と 共に 去らなければならない．
  4. もしその 主人が 彼に 妻を 與えて， 彼に 男の 子また 女の 子を 産んだならば， 妻とその 子供は 主人のものとなり， 彼は 獨身で 去らなければならない．
  5. 奴隷がもし『わたしは， わたしの 主人と， わたしの 妻と 子供を 愛します． わたしは 自由の 身となって 去ることを 好みません 』と 明言するならば，
  1. "These are the laws you are to set before them:
  2. "If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything.
  3. If he comes alone, he is to go free alone; but if he has a wife when he comes, she is to go with him.
  4. If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her master, and only the man shall go free.
  5. "But if the servant declares, 'I love my master and my wife and children and do not want to go free,'
  1. その 主人は 彼を 神のもとに 連れて 行き， 戶あるいは 柱のところに 連れて 行って， 主人は， きりで 彼の 耳を 刺し 通さなければならない． そうすれば 彼はいつまでもこれに 仕えるであろう．
  2. もし 人がその 娘を 女奴隷として 賣るならば， その 娘は 男奴隷が 去るように 去ってはならない．
  3. 彼女がもし 彼女を 自分のものと 定めた 主人の 氣にいらない 時は， その 主人は 彼女が， あがなわれることを， これに 許さなければならない． 彼はこれを 欺いたのであるから， これを 他國の 民に 賣る 權利はない．
  4. 彼がもし 彼女を 自分の 子のものと 定めるならば， これを 娘のように 扱わなければならない．
  5. 彼が， たとい， ほかに 女をめとることがあっても， 前の 女に 食物と 衣服を 與えることと， その 夫婦の 道とを 絶えさせてはならない．
  1. then his master must take him before the judges. He shall take him to the door or the doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl. Then he will be his servant for life.
  2. "If a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as menservants do.
  3. If she does not please the master who has selected her for himself, he must let her be redeemed. He has no right to sell her to foreigners, because he has broken faith with her.
  4. If he selects her for his son, he must grant her the rights of a daughter.
  5. If he marries another woman, he must not deprive the first one of her food, clothing and marital rights.
  1. 彼がもしこの 三つを 行わないならば， 彼女は 金を 償わずに 去ることができる．
  2. 人を 擊って 死なせた 者は， 必ず 殺されなければならない．
  3. しかし， 人がたくむことをしないのに， 神が 彼の 手に 人をわたされることのある 時は， わたしはあなたのために 一つの 所を 定めよう． 彼はその 所へのがれることができる．
  4. しかし 人がもし， ことさらにその 隣人を 欺いて 殺す 時は， その 者をわたしの 祭壇からでも， 捕えて 行って 殺さなければならない．
  5. 自分の 父または 母を 擊つ 者は， 必ず 殺されなければならない．
  1. If he does not provide her with these three things, she is to go free, without any payment of money.
  2. "Anyone who strikes a man and kills him shall surely be put to death.
  3. However, if he does not do it intentionally, but God lets it happen, he is to flee to a place I will designate.
  4. But if a man schemes and kills another man deliberately, take him away from my altar and put him to death.
  5. "Anyone who attacks his father or his mother must be put to death.
  1. 人をかどわかした 者は， これを 賣っていても， なお 彼の 手にあっても， 必ず 殺されなければならない．
  2. 自分の 父または 母をのろう 者は， 必ず 殺されなければならない．
  3. 人が 互に 爭い， そのひとりが 石または， こぶしで 相手を 擊った 時， これが 死なないで 床につき，
  4. 再び 起きあがって， つえにすがり， 外を 步くようになるならば， これを 擊った 者は， ゆるされるであろう． ただその 仕事を 休んだ 損失を 償い， かつこれにじゅうぶん 治療させなければならない．
  5. もし 人がつえをもって， 自分の 男奴隷または 女奴隷を 擊ち， その 手の 下に 死ぬならば， 必ず 罰せられなければならない．
  1. "Anyone who kidnaps another and either sells him or still has him when he is caught must be put to death.
  2. "Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.
  3. "If men quarrel and one hits the other with a stone or with his fist and he does not die but is confined to bed,
  4. the one who struck the blow will not be held responsible if the other gets up and walks around outside with his staff; however, he must pay the injured man for the loss of his time and see that he is completely healed.
  5. "If a man beats his male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies as a direct result, he must be punished,
  1. しかし， 彼がもし 一日か， ふつか 生き 延びるならば， その 人は 罰せられない． 奴隷は 彼の 財産だからである．
  2. もし 人が 互に 爭って， 身ごもった 女を 擊ち， これに 流産させるならば， ほかの 害がなくとも， 彼は 必ずその 女の 夫の 求める 罰金を 課せられ， 裁判人の 定めるとおりに 支拂わなければならない．
  3. しかし， ほかの 害がある 時は， 命には 命，
  4. 目には 目， 齒には 齒， 手には 手， 足には 足，
  5. 燒き 傷には 燒き 傷， 傷には 傷， 打ち 傷には 打ち 傷をもって 償わなければならない．
  1. but he is not to be punished if the slave gets up after a day or two, since the slave is his property.
  2. "If men who are fighting hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman's husband demands and the court allows.
  3. But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life,
  4. eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
  5. burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.
  1. もし 人が 自分の 男奴隷の 片目， または 女奴隷の 片目を 擊ち， これをつぶすならば， その 目のためにこれを 自由の 身として 去らせなければならない．
  2. また， もしその 男奴隷の 一本の 齒， またはその 女奴隷の 一本の 齒を 擊ち 落すならば， その 齒のためにこれを 自由の 身として 去らせなければならない．
  3. もし 牛が 男または 女を 突いて 殺すならば， その 牛は 必ず 石で 擊ち 殺されなければならない． その 肉は 食べてはならない． しかし， その 牛の 持ち 主は 罪がない．
  4. 牛がもし 以前から 突く 癖があって， その 持ち 主が 注意されても， これを 守りおかなかったために， 男または 女を 殺したならば， その 牛は 石で 擊ち 殺され， その 持ち 主もまた 殺されなければならない．
  5. 彼がもし， あがないの 金を 課せられたならば， すべて 課せられたほどのものを， 命の 償いに 支拂わなければならない．
  1. "If a man hits a manservant or maidservant in the eye and destroys it, he must let the servant go free to compensate for the eye.
  2. And if he knocks out the tooth of a manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free to compensate for the tooth.
  3. "If a bull gores a man or a woman to death, the bull must be stoned to death, and its meat must not be eaten. But the owner of the bull will not be held responsible.
  4. If, however, the bull has had the habit of goring and the owner has been warned but has not kept it penned up and it kills a man or woman, the bull must be stoned and the owner also must be put to death.
  5. However, if payment is demanded of him, he may redeem his life by paying whatever is demanded.
  1. 男の 子を 突いても， 女の 子を 突いても， この 定めに 從って 處置されなければならない．
  2. 牛がもし 男奴隷または 女奴隷を 突くならば， その 主人に 銀三十 シケル を 支拂わなければならない． またその 牛は 石で 擊ち 殺されなければならない．
  3. もし 人が 穴をあけたままに 置き， あるいは 穴を 掘ってこれにおおいをしないために， 牛または， ろばがこれに 落ち ¿むことがあれば，
  4. 穴の 持ち 主はこれを 償い， 金をその 持ち 主に 支拂わなければならない． しかし， その 死んだ ¿は 彼のものとなるであろう．
  5. ある 人の 牛が， もし 他人の 牛を 突いて 殺すならば， 彼らはその 生きている 牛を 賣って， その 價を 分け， またその 死んだものをも 分けなければならない．
  1. This law also applies if the bull gores a son or daughter.
  2. If the bull gores a male or female slave, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of the slave, and the bull must be stoned.
  3. "If a man uncovers a pit or digs one and fails to cover it and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
  4. the owner of the pit must pay for the loss; he must pay its owner, and the dead animal will be his.
  5. "If a man's bull injures the bull of another and it dies, they are to sell the live one and divide both the money and the dead animal equally.
  1. あるいはその 牛が 以前から 突く 癖のあることが 知られているのに， その 持ち 主がこれを 守りおかなかったならば， その 人は 必ずその 牛のために 牛をもって 償わなければならない． しかし， その 死んだ ¿は 彼のものとなるであろう．
  1. However, if it was known that the bull had the habit of goring, yet the owner did not keep it penned up, the owner must pay, animal for animal, and the dead animal will be his.
 
  손해 배상에 관한 법(22:1-22:15)    
 
  1. もし 人が 牛または 羊を 盜んで， これを 殺し， あるいはこれを 賣るならば， 彼は 一頭の 牛のために 五頭の 牛をもって， 一頭の 羊のために 四頭の 羊をもって 償わなければならない．
  3. 彼は 必ず 償わなければならない． もし 彼に 何もない 時は， 彼はその 盜んだ 物のために 身を 賣られるであろう．
  4. もしその 盜んだ 物がなお 生きて， 彼の 手もとにあれば， それは 牛， ろば， 羊のいずれにせよ， これを 二倍にして 償わなければならない．
  1. "If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he must pay back five head of cattle for the ox and four sheep for the sheep.
  2. "If a thief is caught breaking in and is struck so that he dies, the defender is not guilty of bloodshed;
  3. but if it happens after sunrise, he is guilty of bloodshed. "A thief must certainly make restitution, but if he has nothing, he must be sold to pay for his theft.
  4. "If the stolen animal is found alive in his possession--whether ox or donkey or sheep--he must pay back double.
  5. "If a man grazes his livestock in a field or vineyard and lets them stray and they graze in another man's field, he must make restitution from the best of his own field or vineyard.
  1. "If a fire breaks out and spreads into thornbushes so that it burns shocks of grain or standing grain or the whole field, the one who started the fire must make restitution.
  2. "If a man gives his neighbor silver or goods for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor's house, the thief, if he is caught, must pay back double.
  3. But if the thief is not found, the owner of the house must appear before the judges to determine whether he has laid his hands on the other man's property.
  4. In all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any other lost property about which somebody says, 'This is mine,' both parties are to bring their cases before the judges. The one whom the judges declare guilty must pay back double to his neighbor.
  5. "If a man gives a donkey, an ox, a sheep or any other animal to his neighbor for safekeeping and it dies or is injured or is taken away while no one is looking,
  1. the issue between them will be settled by the taking of an oath before the LORD that the neighbor did not lay hands on the other person's property. The owner is to accept this, and no restitution is required.
  2. But if the animal was stolen from the neighbor, he must make restitution to the owner.
  3. If it was torn to pieces by a wild animal, he shall bring in the remains as evidence and he will not be required to pay for the torn animal.
  4. "If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while the owner is not present, he must make restitution.
  5. But if the owner is with the animal, the borrower will not have to pay. If the animal was hired, the money paid for the hire covers the loss.
 
  봉적(逢賊, 22:7)  도적을 만남  

  - 2월 8일 목록 -- 출애굽기 -- 마태복음 -- 시편 -- 설교 -- 예화 -  


장   대역


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