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365 일독성경 8월 24일 (1)

 

욥기

  본서는 공의로운 하나님께서 불의를 방관하신 이유와 의로운 자가 고난받는 원인이 무엇인지를 밝혀 주며, 고난을 통하여 하나님을 더욱 의지해야 한다는 것을 보여 주고 있다. 특히 하나님, 인간, 창조, 사단, 죄, 의, 고난, 정의, 회개, 믿음의 개념을 성경적으로 올바르게 정리하는 데 공헌하고 있다.

  본서는 서론인 1, 2장과 본론인 3:1 - 42:6, 그리고 결론인 42:7-17로 명확하게 구분되어 있으며 상호 논리적 필연성으로 연결되어 있다. 즉 서론은 문제의 발단을 기록하고 있으며, 본론은 욥이 당한 고난에 대하여 욥과 친구들의 변론 및 하나님의 메시지를 통하여 다양하게 해석하고 있고, 결론은 하나님의 은혜로 모든 것이 회복된 상황을 보여주고 있다.

 

 

욥기 1:1-3:26

욥은 순전하고 정직하여 하나님을 경외하며 악에서 떠난 자였다. 그러나 사단의 참소로 인해 욥은 그의 모든 소유물들과 자녀들을 잃고 온몸에 악창이 생겼다. 그렇지만 욥은 하나님께 입술로 범죄하지 않았으며, 이 소식을 듣고 찾아온 친구 엘리바스, 빌닷, 소발은 욥의 상태를 보고 7일 동안 말을 걸지 못하였다. 절망한 욥은 자신의 생일을 저주하였다.
 
  사단의 시험(1:1-1:22)    
 
  1. ウヅ の 地に ヨブ という 名の 人があった. そのひととなりは 全く, かつ 正しく, 神を 恐れ, 惡に 遠ざかった.
  2. 彼に 男の 子七人と 女の 子三人があり,
  3. その 家畜は 羊七千頭, らくだ 三千頭, 牛五百くびき, 雌ろば 五百頭で, しもべも 非常に 多く, この 人は 東の 人¿のうちで 最も 大いなる 者であった.
  4. そのむすこたちは, めいめい 自分の 日に, 自分の 家でふるまいを 設け, その 三人の 姉妹をも 招いて 一緖に 食い 飮みするのを 常とした.
  5. そのふるまいの 日がひとめぐり 終るごとに, ヨブ は 彼らを 呼び 寄せて 聖別し, 朝早く 起きて, 彼らすべての 數にしたがって §祭をささげた. これは ヨブ が「わたしのむすこたちは, ことによったら 罪を 犯し, その 心に 神をのろったかもしれない 」と 思ったからである. ヨブ はいつも, このように 行った.
  1. There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job; and that man was blameless, upright, fearing God and turning away from evil.
  2. Seven sons and three daughters were born to him.
  3. His possessions also were 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and very many servants; and that man was the greatest of all the men of the east.
  4. His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.
  5. When the days of feasting had completed their cycle, Job would send and consecrate them, rising up early in the morning and offering burnt offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said, "Perhaps my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts." Thus Job did continually.
  1. ある 日, 神の 子たちが 來て, 主の 前に 立った. サタン も 來てその 中にいた.
  2. 主は 言われた, 「あなたはどこから 來たか 」. サタン は 主に 答えて 言った, 「地を 行きめぐり, あちらこちら 步いてきました 」.
  3. 主は サタン に 言われた, 「あなたはわたしのしもべ ヨブ のように 全く, かつ 正しく, 神を 恐れ, 惡に 遠ざかる 者の 世にないことを 氣づいたか 」.
  4. サタン は 主に 答えて 言った, 「ヨブ はいたずらに 神を 恐れましょうか.
  5. あなたは 彼とその 家およびすべての 所有物のまわりにくまなく, まがきを 設けられたではありませんか. あなたは 彼の 勤勞を 祝福されたので, その 家畜は 地にふえたのです.
  1. Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.
  2. The LORD said to Satan, "From where do you come?" Then Satan answered the LORD and said, "From roaming about on the earth and walking around on it."
  3. The LORD said to Satan, "Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, fearing God and turning away from evil."
  4. Then Satan answered the LORD, "Does Job fear God for nothing?
  5. "Have You not made a hedge about him and his house and all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land.
  1. しかし 今あなたの 手を 伸べて, 彼のすべての 所有物を 擊ってごらんなさい. 彼は 必ずあなたの 顔に 向かって, あなたをのろうでしょう 」.
  2. 主は サタン に 言われた, 「見よ, 彼のすべての 所有物をあなたの 手にまかせる. ただ 彼の 身に 手をつけてはならない 」. サタン は 主の 前から 出て 行った.
  3. ある 日 ヨブ のむすこ, 娘たちが 第一の 兄の 家で 食事をし, 酒を 飮んでいたとき,
  4. 使者が ヨブ のもとに 來て 言った, 「牛が 耕し, ろばがそのかたわらで 草を 食っていると,
  5. シバ びとが 襲ってきて, これを 奪い, つるぎをもってしもべたちを 打ち 殺しました. わたしはただひとりのがれて, あなたに 告げるために 來ました 」.
  1. "But put forth Your hand now and touch all that he has; he will surely curse You to Your face."
  2. Then the LORD said to Satan, "Behold, all that he has is in your power, only do not put forth your hand on him." So Satan departed from the presence of the LORD.
  3. Now on the day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house,
  4. a messenger came to Job and said, "The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,
  5. and the Sabeans attacked and took them. They also slew the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  1. 彼がなお 語っているうちに, またひとりが 來て 言った, 「神の 火が 天から 下って, 羊およびしもべたちを 燒き 滅ぼしました. わたしはただひとりのがれて, あなたに 告げるために 來ました 」.
  2. 彼がなお 語っているうちに, またひとりが 來て 言った, 「カルデヤ びとが 三組に 分れて 來て, らくだを 襲ってこれを 奪い, つるぎをもってしもべたちを 打ち 殺しました. わたしはただひとりのがれて, あなたに 告げるために 來ました 」.
  3. 彼がなお 語っているうちに, またひとりが 來て 言った, 「あなたのむすこ, 娘たちが 第一の 兄の 家で 食事をし, 酒を 飮んでいると,
  4. 荒野の 方から 大風が 吹いてきて, 家の 四すみを 擊ったので, あの 若い 人たちの 上につぶれ 落ちて, 皆死にました. わたしはただひとりのがれて, あなたに 告げるために 來ました 」.
  5. このとき ヨブ は 起き 上がり, 上着を 裂き, 頭をそり, 地に 伏して 拜し,
  1. While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  2. While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "The Chaldeans formed three bands and made a raid on the camels and took them and slew the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  3. While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house,
  4. and behold, a great wind came from across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people and they died, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  5. Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved his head, and he fell to the ground and worshiped.
  1. そして 言った, /「わたしは 裸で 母の 胎を 出た. また 裸でかしこに 歸ろう. 主が 與え, 主が 取られたのだ. 主のみ 名はほむべきかな 」.
  2. すべてこの 事において ヨブ は 罪を 犯さず, また 神に 向かって 愚かなことを 言わなかった.
  1. He said, "Naked I came from my mother's womb, And naked I shall return there The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD."
  2. Through all this Job did not sin nor did he blame God.
 
  사단의 두번째 시험(2:1-2:13)    
 
  1. ある 日, また 神の 子たちが 來て, 主の 前に 立った. サタン もまたその 中に 來て, 主の 前に 立った.
  2. 主は サタン に 言われた, 「あなたはどこから 來たか 」. サタン は 主に 答えて 言った, 「地を 行きめぐり, あちらこちら 步いてきました 」.
  3. 主は サタン に 言われた, 「あなたは, わたしのしもべ ヨブ のように 全く, かつ 正しく, 神を 恐れ, 惡に 遠ざかる 者の 世にないことを 氣づいたか. あなたは, わたしを 勸めて, ゆえなく 彼を 滅ぼそうとしたが, 彼はなお 堅く 保って, おのれを 全うした 」.
  4. サタン は 主に 答えて 言った, 「皮には 皮をもってします. 人は 自分の 命のために, その 持っているすべての 物をも 與えます.
  5. しかしいま, あなたの 手を 伸べて, 彼の 骨と 肉とを 擊ってごらんなさい. 彼は 必ずあなたの 顔に 向かって, あなたをのろうでしょう 」.
  1. Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them to present himself before the LORD.
  2. The LORD said to Satan, "Where have you come from?" Then Satan answered the LORD and said, "From roaming about on the earth and walking around on it."
  3. The LORD said to Satan, "Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man fearing God and turning away from evil. And he still holds fast his integrity, although you incited Me against him to ruin him without cause."
  4. Satan answered the LORD and said, "Skin for skin! Yes, all that a man has he will give for his life.
  5. "However, put forth Your hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh; he will curse You to Your face."
  1. 主は サタン に 言われた, 「見よ, 彼はあなたの 手にある. ただ 彼の 命を 助けよ 」.
  2. サタン は 主の 前から 出て 行って, ヨブ を 擊ち, その 足の 裏から 頭の 頂まで, いやな 腫物をもって 彼を 惱ました.
  3. ヨブ は 陶器の 破片を 取り, それで 自分の 身をかき, 灰の 中にすわった.
  4. 時にその 妻は 彼に 言った, 「あなたはなおも 堅く 保って, 自分を 全うするのですか. 神をのろって 死になさい 」.
  5. しかし ヨブ は 彼女に 言った, 「あなたの 語ることは 愚かな 女の 語るのと 同じだ. われわれは 神から 幸をうけるのだから, 災をも, うけるべきではないか 」. すべてこの 事において ヨブ はそのくちびるをもって 罪を 犯さなかった.
  1. So the LORD said to Satan, "Behold, he is in your power, only spare his life."
  2. Then Satan went out from the presence of the LORD and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head.
  3. And he took a potsherd to scrape himself while he was sitting among the ashes.
  4. Then his wife said to him, "Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die!"
  5. But he said to her, "You speak as one of the foolish women speaks. Shall we indeed accept good from God and not accept adversity?" In all this Job did not sin with his lips.
  1. 時に, ヨブ の 三人の 友がこのすべての 災の ヨブ に 臨んだのを 聞いて, めいめい 自分の 所から 尋ねて 來た. すなわち テマン びと エリパズ , シュヒ びと ビルダデ , ナアマ びと ゾパル である. 彼らは ヨブ をいたわり, 慰めようとして, たがいに 約束してきたのである.
  2. 彼らは 目をあげて 遠方から 見たが, 彼の ヨブ であることを 認めがたいほどであったので, 聲をあげて 泣き, めいめい 自分の 上着を 裂き, 天に 向かって, ちりをうちあげ, 自分たちの 頭の 上にまき 散らした.
  3. こうして 七日七夜, 彼と 共に 地に 座していて, ひと 言も 彼に 話しかける 者がなかった. 彼の 苦しみの 非常に 大きいのを 見たからである.
  1. Now when Job's three friends heard of all this adversity that had come upon him, they came each one from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite; and they made an appointment together to come to sympathize with him and comfort him.
  2. When they lifted up their eyes at a distance and did not recognize him, they raised their voices and wept. And each of them tore his robe and they threw dust over their heads toward the sky.
  3. Then they sat down on the ground with him for seven days and seven nights with no one speaking a word to him, for they saw that his pain was very great.
 
  자기의 생일을 저주하는 욥(3:1-3:26)    
 
  1. この 後, ヨブ は 口を 開いて, 自分の 生れた 日をのろった.
  2. すなわち ヨブ は 言った,
  3. 「わたしの 生れた 日は 滅びうせよ. 『男の 子が, 胎にやどった 』と 言った 夜も /そのようになれ.
  4. その 日は 暗くなるように. 神が 上からこれを 顧みられないように. 光がこれを 照さないように.
  5. やみと 暗黑がこれを 取りもどすように. 雲が, その 上にとどまるように. 日を 暗くする 者が, これを 脅かすように.
  1. Afterward Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
  2. And Job said,
  3. "Let the day perish on which I was to be born, And the night which said, 'A boy is conceived.'
  4. "May that day be darkness; Let not God above care for it, Nor light shine on it.
  5. "Let darkness and black gloom claim it; Let a cloud settle on it; Let the blackness of the day terrify it.
  1. その 夜は, 暗やみが, これを 捕えるように. 年の 日のうちに 加わらないように. 月の 數にもはいらないように.
  2. また, その 夜は, はらむことのないように. 喜びの 聲がそのうちに 聞かれないように.
  3. 日をのろう 者が, これをのろうように. レビヤタン を 奮い 起すに 巧みな 者が, /これをのろうように.
  4. その 明けの 星は 暗くなるように. 光を 望んでも, 得られないように. また, あけぼののまぶたを 見ることのないように.
  5. これは, わたしの 母の 胎の 戶を 閉じず, /また 惱みをわたしの 目に 隱さなかったからである.
  1. "As for that night, let darkness seize it; Let it not rejoice among the days of the year; Let it not come into the number of the months.
  2. "Behold, let that night be barren; Let no joyful shout enter it.
  3. "Let those curse it who curse the day, Who are prepared to rouse Leviathan.
  4. "Let the stars of its twilight be darkened; Let it wait for light but have none, And let it not see the breaking dawn;
  5. Because it did not shut the opening of my mother's womb, Or hide trouble from my eyes.
  1. なにゆえ, わたしは 胎から 出て, 死ななかったのか. 腹から 出たとき 息が 絶えなかったのか.
  2. なにゆえ, ひざが, わたしを 受けたのか. なにゆえ, 乳ぶさがあって, /わたしはそれを 吸ったのか.
  3. そうしなかったならば, /わたしは 伏して 休み, 眠ったであろう. そうすればわたしは 安んじており,
  4. 自分のために 荒れ 跡を 築き 直した /地の 王たち, 參議たち,
  5. あるいは, こがねを 持ち, /しろがねを 家に 滿たした /君たちと 一緖にいたであろう.
  1. "Why did I not die at birth, Come forth from the womb and expire?
  2. "Why did the knees receive me, And why the breasts, that I should suck?
  3. "For now I would have lain down and been quiet; I would have slept then, I would have been at rest,
  4. With kings and with counselors of the earth, Who rebuilt ruins for themselves;
  5. Or with princes who had gold, Who were filling their houses with silver.
  1. なにゆえ, わたしは 人知れずおりる 胎兒のごとく, /光を 見ないみどりごのようでなかったのか.
  2. かしこでは 惡人も, あばれることをやめ, /うみ 疲れた 者も, 休みを 得,
  3. 捕われ 人も 共に 安らかにおり, /追い 使う 者の 聲を 聞かない.
  4. 小さい 者も 大きい 者もそこにおり, /奴隷も, その 主人から 解き 放される.
  5. なにゆえ, 惱む 者に 光を 賜い, /心の 苦しむ 者に 命を 賜わったのか.
  1. "Or like a miscarriage which is discarded, I would not be, As infants that never saw light.
  2. "There the wicked cease from raging, And there the weary are at rest.
  3. "The prisoners are at ease together; They do not hear the voice of the taskmaster.
  4. "The small and the great are there, And the slave is free from his master.
  5. "Why is light given to him who suffers, And life to the bitter of soul,
  1. このような 人は 死を 望んでも 來ない, /これを 求めることは 隱れた 寶を /掘るよりも, はなはだしい.
  2. 彼らは 墓を 見いだすとき, 非常に 喜び 樂しむのだ.
  3. なにゆえ, その 道の 隱された 人に, /神が, まがきをめぐらされた 人に, 光を 賜わるのか.
  4. わたしの 嘆きはわが 食物に 代って 來り, /わたしのうめきは 水のように 流れ 出る.
  5. わたしの 恐れるものが, わたしに 臨み, /わたしの 恐れおののくものが, わが 身に 及ぶ.
  1. Who long for death, but there is none, And dig for it more than for hidden treasures,
  2. Who rejoice greatly, And exult when they find the grave?
  3. "Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden, And whom God has hedged in?
  4. "For my groaning comes at the sight of my food, And my cries pour out like water.
  5. "For what I fear comes upon me, And what I dread befalls me.
  1. わたしは 安らかでなく, またおだやかでない. わたしは 休みを 得ない, ただ 惱みのみが 來る 」.
  1. "I am not at ease, nor am I quiet, And I am not at rest, but turmoil comes."
 
  유암(幽暗, 3:5)  어두움, 흑암  

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