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	365 일독성경 8월 14일 (1)

	느헤미야 5:1-6:19 성벽 공사가 어렵게 진행되는 동안 백성들 사이에서 취리 행위로 인한 문제가 발생하였고, 백성들은 부르짖어 불평하였다. 이에 느헤미야는 취리 행위를 금지시키고 발생한 문제들을 해결하였다. 또한 대적들은 느헤미야를 죽이려는 음모를 꾸몄으나 실패로 돌아갔다. 성벽 건축은 완료되었다.

	가난한 자들을 도움(5:1-5:19)

民とその妻たちから，同胞のユダの人¿に對して大きな訴えの叫びがあがった．

ある者は言った．「わたしたちには多くの息子や娘がいる．食べて生き延びるために穀物がほしい．」

またある者は言った．「この飢鴨のときに穀物を得るには畑も，ぶどう園も，家も抵當に入れなければならない．」

またある者は言った．「王が稅をかけるので，畑もぶどう園も擔保にして金を借りなければならない．

同胞もわたしたちも同じ人間だ．彼らに子供があれば，わたしたちにも子供がある．だが，わたしたちは息子や娘を手放して奴隷にしなければならない．ある娘はもう奴隷になっている．どうすることもできない．畑とぶどう園はもう他人のものだ．」

Now there was a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their Jewish brothers.

For there were those who said, "We, our sons and our daughters are many; therefore let us get grain that we may eat and live."

There were others who said, "We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards and our houses that we might get grain because of the famine."

Also there were those who said, "We have borrowed money for the king's tax on our fields and our vineyards.

"Now our flesh is like the flesh of our brothers, our children like their children Yet behold, we are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters are forced into bondage already, and we are helpless because our fields and vineyards belong to others."

この嘆きと訴えを聞いて，わたしは大いに憤りを覺え，

居たたまれなくなって貴族と役人をこう非難した．「あなたたちは同胞に重荷を負わせているではないか．」わたしはまた大きな集會を召集して，

言った．「わたしたちは異邦人に賣られていた同胞のユダの人¿を，できるかぎり買い戾した．それなのに，あなたたちはその同胞を賣ろうというのか．彼らはわたしたち自身に賣られることになるのに．」彼らは默りこみ，何も言えなかった．

わたしは言った．「あなたたちの行いはよくない．敵である異邦人に辱められないために，神を畏れて生きるはずではないのか．

わたしも，わたしの兄弟も部下も金や穀物を貸している．わたしたちはその負債を帳消しにする．

Then I was very angry when I had heard their outcry and these words.

I consulted with myself and contended with the nobles and the rulers and said to them, "You are exacting usury, each from his brother!" Therefore, I held a great assembly against them.

I said to them, "We according to our ability have redeemed our Jewish brothers who were sold to the nations; now would you even sell your brothers that they may be sold to us?" Then they were silent and could not find a word to say.

Again I said, "The thing which you are doing is not good; should you not walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the nations, our enemies?

"And likewise I, my brothers and my servants are lending them money and grain. Please, let us leave off this usury.

あなたたちも今日あなたたちに負債のある者に返しなさい．畑も，ぶどう園も，オリ ― ブ園も，家も，利子も，穀物も，ぶどう酒も，油も．」

彼らはそれに答えた．「返します．何も要求しません．お言葉どおりにします．」わたしはこの言葉どおり行うよう誓わせるために祭司たちを呼んだ．

わたしはまた衣の折り重ねたところを振るいながら言った．「この約束を守らない者はだれでも，このように神によってその家と財産から離され，振るい落とされるように．このように振るい落とされて無一物となるように．」會衆は皆で，「ア ― メン」と答え，神を贊美した．民はその言葉どおり行った．

アルタクセルクセス王の第二十年に，わたしはユダの地の長官に任命されたが，その日から第三十二年までの十二年間，わたしも兄弟たちも長官の給與を一度も受け取らなかった．

わたしの前任者は民に重荷を負わせ，パンとぶどう酒に加えて，銀四十シェケルを徵收した．彼らの配下の者も民を壓迫した．しかし，わたしは神を畏れ，そのようなことを決して行わなかった．

"Please, give back to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money and of the grain, the new wine and the oil that you are exacting from them."

Then they said, "We will give it back and will require nothing from them; we will do exactly as you say " So I called the priests and took an oath from them that they would do according to this promise.

I also shook out the front of my garment and said, "Thus may God shake out every man from his house and from his possessions who does not fulfill this promise; even thus may he be shaken out and emptied " And all the assembly said, "Amen!" And they praised the LORD. Then the people did according to this promise.

Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governor's food allowance.

But the former governors who were before me laid burdens on the people and took from them bread and wine besides forty shekels of silver; even their servants domineered the people. But I did not do so because of the fear of God.

わたしはこの城壁の工事にも力を注ぎ，土地を買收したりはしなかった．配下の者も皆，工事のためにここに集まっていた．

ユダの人¿と役人合わせて百五十人，それに周りの國¿から來た人¿も，わたしの食卓に着いた．

每日用意されたものは，牛一頭，特選の羊六匹，鳥で，わたしのために用意され，十日ごとにはあらゆる種類のぶどう酒が十分用意された．だが，このためにも長官の手當を要求しなかった．再建作業がこの民にとって重荷となっていたからである．

神よ，わたしがこの民に盡くしたすべてのことを快く心に留めてください．

I also applied myself to the work on this wall; we did not buy any land, and all my servants were gathered there for the work.

Moreover, there were at my table one hundred and fifty Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.

Now that which was prepared for each day was one ox and six choice sheep, also birds were prepared for me; and once in ten days all sorts of wine were furnished in abundance Yet for all this I did not demand the governor's food allowance, because the servitude was heavy on this people.

Remember me, O my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.

	대적들의 음모(6:1-6:19)

サンバラト，トビヤ，アラブ人ゲシェム，その他わたしたちの敵は，わたしが城壁を再建し，崩れた所が一つとして殘らず，あとは城門に扉を付けるだけだということを耳にした．

サンバラトとゲシェムはわたしのもとに使者をよこして，「オノの谷にあるケフィリムで會おう」と言った．彼らはわたしに危害を加えようとたくらんだのであった．

そこでわたしは使者を送って言わせた．「わたしは大きな工事をしているので，行けません．中斷して出かけたのでは，どうして工事が終わるでしょうか．」

彼らは同じことを四度も言ってきたが，わたしも同じように返事を繰り返した．

五度目にサンバラトは，配下の者を同じ言葉をもってわたしのもとによこしたが，その手には開封の手紙があった．

Now when it was reported to Sanballat, Tobiah, to Geshem the Arab and to the rest of our enemies that I had rebuilt the wall, and that no breach remained in it, although at that time I had not set up the doors in the gates,

then Sanballat and Geshem sent a message to me, saying, "Come, let us meet together at Chephirim in the plain of Ono." But they were planning to harm me.

So I sent messengers to them, saying, "I am doing a great work and I cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it and come down to you?"

They sent messages to me four times in this manner, and I answered them in the same way.

Then Sanballat sent his servant to me in the same manner a fifth time with an open letter in his hand.

そこには，こう書かれていた．「あなたとユダの人¿は反逆を企てていると，諸國のうわさにもなっているし，ガシュムも言っている．城壁を建てているのはそのためであろう．あなたはユダの人¿の王になろうとしているということだ．

また，あなたはあなたのことを宣言する預言者をエルサレムに立てて，ユダの王だと言わせているそうだ．今このうわさは，王のもとに屆こうとしている．早速相談しようではないか．」

そこでわたしは返事を送った．「あなたの言うことは事實に反する．あなたの勝手な作り事だ．」

彼らは皆，わたしたちの手が弱り，工事は完成しないだろうと言って，わたしたちに恐怖を與えている．神よ，今こそわたしの手を强くしてください．

わたしが，メヘタブエルの孫でデラヤの子であるシェマヤの家に行くと，彼は閉じこもっていた．彼は言った．「神殿で會おう，聖所の中で．聖所の扉を閉じよう．あなたを殺しに來る者がある．夜，あなたを殺しにやって來る．」

In it was written, "It is reported among the nations, and Gashmu says, that you and the Jews are planning to rebel; therefore you are rebuilding the wall. And you are to be their king, according to these reports.

"You have also appointed prophets to proclaim in Jerusalem concerning you, 'A king is in Judah!' And now it will be reported to the king according to these reports. So come now, let us take counsel together."

Then I sent a message to him saying, "Such things as you are saying have not been done, but you are inventing them in your own mind."

For all of them were trying to frighten us, thinking, "They will become discouraged with the work and it will not be done." But now, O God, strengthen my hands.

When I entered the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah, son of Mehetabel, who was confined at home, he said, "Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us close the doors of the temple, for they are coming to kill you, and they are coming to kill you at night."

しかし，わたしは言った．「わたしの立場にある者は逃げることはできない．わたしのような者で，聖所に入って，なお生き長らえることのできる者があろうか．わたしは入らない．」

彼は神が遣わした者ではなく，トビヤとサンバラトに買收されてわたしに預言したのだということをわたしは悟った．

なぜ彼を買收したのか．それはわたしが恐怖心から彼らの言いなりになって罪を犯せば，彼らはそれを利用してわたしの惡口を言い，わたしを辱めることができるからである．

わが神よ，トビヤとサンバラトのこの仕業と，わたしを脅迫した女預言者ノアドヤや他の預言者たちを覺えていてください．

城壁は五十二日かかって，エルルの月の二十五日に完成した．

But I said, "Should a man like me flee? And could one such as I go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in."

Then I perceived that surely God had not sent him, but he uttered his prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

He was hired for this reason, that I might become frightened and act accordingly and sin, so that they might have an evil report in order that they could reproach me.

Remember, O my God, Tobiah and Sanballat according to these works of theirs, and also Noadiah the prophetess and the rest of the prophets who were trying to frighten me.

So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth of the month Elul, in fifty-two days.

わたしたちのすべての敵がそれを聞くに及んで，わたしたちの周圍にいる諸國の民も皆，恐れを抱き，自らの目に大いに面目を失った．わたしたちの神の助けによってこの工事がなされたのだということを悟ったからである．

そのころ，ユダの貴族は頻繁にトビヤに手紙を送り，トビヤの手紙も彼らに屆いていた．

ユダの多くの人は彼と互いに誓約を交わす關係にあったからで，トビヤはアラの子シェカンヤの娘¿であり，トビヤの子ヨハナンはベレクヤの子メシュラムの娘をめとっていた．

彼らはわたしの前ではトビヤへの贊辭を述べ，トビヤにはわたしの言葉を密告した．トビヤはわたしに脅迫の手紙をよこした．

When all our enemies heard of it, and all the nations surrounding us saw it, they lost their confidence; for they recognized that this work had been accomplished with the help of our God.

Also in those days many letters went from the nobles of Judah to Tobiah, and Tobiah's letters came to them.

For many in Judah were bound by oath to him because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah the son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.

Moreover, they were speaking about his good deeds in my presence and reported my words to him. Then Tobiah sent letters to frighten me.

	취리(取利, 5:7) 돈을 빌려 주고 높은 이자를 받음

	- 8월 14일 목록 -- 느헤미야 -- 고린도전서 -- 시편 -- 설교 -- 예화 -

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느헤미야 5:1-6:19