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365 일독성경 8월 24일 (1)

 

욥기

  본서는 공의로운 하나님께서 불의를 방관하신 이유와 의로운 자가 고난받는 원인이 무엇인지를 밝혀 주며, 고난을 통하여 하나님을 더욱 의지해야 한다는 것을 보여 주고 있다. 특히 하나님, 인간, 창조, 사단, 죄, 의, 고난, 정의, 회개, 믿음의 개념을 성경적으로 올바르게 정리하는 데 공헌하고 있다.

  본서는 서론인 1, 2장과 본론인 3:1 - 42:6, 그리고 결론인 42:7-17로 명확하게 구분되어 있으며 상호 논리적 필연성으로 연결되어 있다. 즉 서론은 문제의 발단을 기록하고 있으며, 본론은 욥이 당한 고난에 대하여 욥과 친구들의 변론 및 하나님의 메시지를 통하여 다양하게 해석하고 있고, 결론은 하나님의 은혜로 모든 것이 회복된 상황을 보여주고 있다.

 

 

욥기 1:1-3:26

 욥은 순전하고 정직하여 하나님을 경외하며 악에서 떠난 자였다. 그러나 사단의 참소로 인해 욥은 그의 모든 소유물들과 자녀들을 잃고 온몸에 악창이 생겼다. 그렇지만 욥은 하나님께 입술로 범죄하지 않았으며, 이 소식을 듣고 찾아온 친구 엘리바스, 빌닷, 소발은 욥의 상태를 보고 7일 동안 말을 걸지 못하였다. 절망한 욥은 자신의 생일을 저주하였다.
  
  사단의 시험(1:1-1:22)    
 
  1. ウツ の 地に ヨブ という 人がいた． 無垢な 正しい 人で， 神を 畏れ， 惡を 避けて 生きていた．
  2. 七人の 息子と 三人の 娘を 持ち，
  3. 羊七千匹， らくだ 三千頭， 牛五百くびき， 雌ろば 五百頭の 財産があり， 使用人も 非常に 多かった． 彼は 東の 國一番の 富豪であった．
  4. 息子たちはそれぞれ 順番に， 自分の 家で 宴會の 用意をし， 三人の 姉妹も 招いて 食事をすることにしていた．
  5. この 宴會が 一巡りするごとに， ヨブ は 息子たちを 呼び 寄せて 聖別し， 朝早くから 彼らの 數に 相當するいけにえをささげた． 「息子たちが 罪を 犯し， 心の 中で 神を 呪ったかもしれない 」と 思ったからである． ヨブ はいつもこのようにした．
  1. There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job; and that man was blameless, upright, fearing God and turning away from evil.
  2. Seven sons and three daughters were born to him.
  3. His possessions also were 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and very many servants; and that man was the greatest of all the men of the east.
  4. His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.
  5. When the days of feasting had completed their cycle, Job would send and consecrate them, rising up early in the morning and offering burnt offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said, "Perhaps my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts." Thus Job did continually.
  1. ある 日， 主の 前に 神の 使いたちが 集まり， サタン も 來た．
  2. 主は サタン に 言われた． 「お 前はどこから 來た． 」「地上を 巡回しておりました． ほうぼうを 步きまわっていました 」と サタン は 答えた．
  3. 主は サタン に 言われた． 「お 前はわたしの 僕 ヨブ に 氣づいたか． 地上に 彼ほどの 者はいまい． 無垢な 正しい 人で， 神を 畏れ， 惡を 避けて 生きている． 」
  4. サタン は 答えた． 「ヨブ が， 利益もないのに 神を 敬うでしょうか．
  5. あなたは 彼とその 一族， 全財産を 守っておられるではありませんか． 彼の 手の 業をすべて 祝福なさいます． お 陰で， 彼の 家畜はその 地に 溢れるほどです．
  1. Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.
  2. The LORD said to Satan, "From where do you come?" Then Satan answered the LORD and said, "From roaming about on the earth and walking around on it."
  3. The LORD said to Satan, "Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, fearing God and turning away from evil."
  4. Then Satan answered the LORD, "Does Job fear God for nothing?
  5. "Have You not made a hedge about him and his house and all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land.
  1. ひとつこの 邊で， 御手を 伸ばして 彼の 財産に 觸れてごらんなさい． 面と 向かってあなたを 呪うにちがいありません． 」
  2. 主は サタン に 言われた． 「それでは， 彼のものを 一切， お 前のいいようにしてみるがよい． ただし 彼には， 手を 出すな． 」 サタン は 主のもとから 出て 行った．
  3. ヨブ の 息子， 娘が， 長兄の 家で 宴會を 開いていた 日のことである．
  4. -15 ヨブ のもとに， 一人の 召使いが 報告に 來た． 「御報告いたします． わたしどもが， 牛に 畑を 耕させ， その 傍らでろばに 草を 食べさせておりますと， シェバ 人が 襲いかかり， 略奪していきました． 牧童たちは 切り 殺され， わたしひとりだけ 逃げのびて 參りました． 」
  1. "But put forth Your hand now and touch all that he has; he will surely curse You to Your face."
  2. Then the LORD said to Satan, "Behold, all that he has is in your power, only do not put forth your hand on him." So Satan departed from the presence of the LORD.
  3. Now on the day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house,
  4. a messenger came to Job and said, "The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,
  5. and the Sabeans attacked and took them. They also slew the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  1. 彼が 話し 終らないうちに， また 一人が 來て 言った． 「御報告いたします． 天から 神の 火が 降って， 羊も 羊飼いも 燒け 死んでしまいました． わたしひとりだけ 逃げのびて 參りました． 」
  2. 彼が 話し 終らないうちに， また 一人來て 言った． 「御報告いたします． カルデア 人が 三部隊に 分かれてらくだの 群れを 襲い， 奪っていきました． 牧童たちは 切り 殺され， わたしひとりだけ 逃げのびて 參りました． 」
  3. 彼が 話し 終らないうちに， 更にもう 一人來て 言った． 「御報告いたします． 御長男のお 宅で， 御子息， 御息女の 皆樣が 宴會を 開いておられました．
  4. すると， 荒れ 野の 方から 大風が 來て 四方から 吹きつけ， 家は 倒れ， 若い 方¿は 死んでしまわれました． わたしひとりだけ 逃げのびて 參りました． 」
  5. ヨブ は 立ち 上がり， 衣を 裂き， 髮をそり 落とし， 地にひれ 伏して 言った．
  1. While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  2. While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "The Chaldeans formed three bands and made a raid on the camels and took them and slew the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  3. While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house,
  4. and behold, a great wind came from across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people and they died, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  5. Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved his head, and he fell to the ground and worshiped.
  1. 「わたしは 裸で 母の 胎を 出た． 裸でそこに 歸ろう． 主は 與え， 主は 奪う． 主の 御名はほめたたえられよ． 」
  2. このような 時にも， ヨブ は 神を 非難することなく， 罪を 犯さなかった．
  1. He said, "Naked I came from my mother's womb, And naked I shall return there The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD."
  2. Through all this Job did not sin nor did he blame God.
 
  사단의 두번째 시험(2:1-2:13)    
 
  1. またある 日， 主の 前に 神の 使いたちが 集まり， サタン も 來て， 主の 前に 進み 出た．
  2. 主は サタン に 言われた． 「お 前はどこから 來た． 」「地上を 巡回しておりました． ほうぼうを 步きまわっていました 」と サタン は 答えた．
  3. 主は サタン に 言われた． 「お 前はわたしの 僕 ヨブ に 氣づいたか． 地上に 彼ほどの 者はいまい． 無垢な 正しい 人で， 神を 畏れ， 惡を 避けて 生きている． お 前は 理由もなく， わたしを 唆して 彼を 破滅させようとしたが， 彼はどこまでも 無垢だ． 」
  4. サタン は 答えた． 「皮には 皮を， と 申します． まして 命のためには 全財産を 差し 出すものです．
  5. 手を 伸ばして 彼の 骨と 肉に 觸れてごらんなさい． 面と 向かってあなたを 呪うにちがいありません． 」
  1. Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them to present himself before the LORD.
  2. The LORD said to Satan, "Where have you come from?" Then Satan answered the LORD and said, "From roaming about on the earth and walking around on it."
  3. The LORD said to Satan, "Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man fearing God and turning away from evil. And he still holds fast his integrity, although you incited Me against him to ruin him without cause."
  4. Satan answered the LORD and said, "Skin for skin! Yes, all that a man has he will give for his life.
  5. "However, put forth Your hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh; he will curse You to Your face."
  1. 主は サタン に 言われた． 「それでは， 彼をお 前のいいようにするがよい． ただし， 命だけは 奪うな． 」
  2. サタン は 主の 前から 出て 行った． サタン は ヨブ に 手を 下し， 頭のてっぺんから 足の 裏までひどい 皮膚病にかからせた．
  3. ヨブ は 灰の 中に 座り， 素燒きのかけらで 體中をかきむしった．
  4. 彼の 妻は， ／「どこまでも 無垢でいるのですか． 神を 呪って， 死ぬ 方がましでしょう 」と 言ったが，
  5. ヨブ は 答えた． 「お 前まで 愚かなことを 言うのか． わたしたちは， 神から 幸福をいただいたのだから， 不幸もいただこうではないか． 」このようになっても， 彼は 唇をもって 罪を 犯すことをしなかった．
  1. So the LORD said to Satan, "Behold, he is in your power, only spare his life."
  2. Then Satan went out from the presence of the LORD and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head.
  3. And he took a potsherd to scrape himself while he was sitting among the ashes.
  4. Then his wife said to him, "Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die!"
  5. But he said to her, "You speak as one of the foolish women speaks. Shall we indeed accept good from God and not accept adversity?" In all this Job did not sin with his lips.
  1. さて， ヨブ と 親しい テマン 人 エリファズ ， シュア 人 ビルダド ， ナアマ 人 ツォファル の 三人は， ヨブ にふりかかった 災難の 一部始終を 聞くと， 見舞い 慰めようと 相談して， それぞれの 國からやって 來た．
  2. 遠くから ヨブ を 見ると， それと 見分けられないほどの 姿になっていたので， 嘆きの 聲をあげ， 衣を 裂き， 天に 向かって 塵を 振りまき， 頭にかぶった．
  3. 彼らは 七日七晩， ヨブ と 共に 地面に 座っていたが， その 激しい 苦痛を 見ると， 話しかけることもできなかった．
  1. Now when Job's three friends heard of all this adversity that had come upon him, they came each one from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite; and they made an appointment together to come to sympathize with him and comfort him.
  2. When they lifted up their eyes at a distance and did not recognize him, they raised their voices and wept. And each of them tore his robe and they threw dust over their heads toward the sky.
  3. Then they sat down on the ground with him for seven days and seven nights with no one speaking a word to him, for they saw that his pain was very great.
 
  자기의 생일을 저주하는 욥(3:1-3:26)    
 
  1. やがて ヨブ は 口を 開き， 自分の 生まれた 日を 呪って，
  2. 言った．
  3. わたしの 生まれた 日は 消えうせよ． 男の 子をみごもったことを 告げた 夜も．
  4. その 日は 闇となれ． 神が 上から 顧みることなく ／光もこれを 輝かすな．
  5. 暗黑と 死の 闇がその 日を ·って 取り 戾すがよい． 密雲がその 上に 立ちこめ ／¿の 暗い 影に 脅かされよ．
  1. Afterward Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
  2. And Job said,
  3. "Let the day perish on which I was to be born, And the night which said, 'A boy is conceived.'
  4. "May that day be darkness; Let not God above care for it, Nor light shine on it.
  5. "Let darkness and black gloom claim it; Let a cloud settle on it; Let the blackness of the day terrify it.
  1. 闇がその 夜をとらえ ／その 夜は 年の 日¿に 加えられず ／月の 一日に 數えられることのないように．
  2. その 夜は， はらむことなく ／喜びの 聲もあがるな．
  3. 日に 呪いをかける 者 ／ レビヤタン を 呼び 起こす 力ある 者が ／その 日を 呪うがよい．
  4. その 日には， 夕べの 星も 光を 失い ／待ち 望んでも 光は 射さず ／曙のまばたきを 見ることもないように．
  5. その 日が， わたしをみごもるべき 腹の 戶を 閉ざさず ／この 目から 勞苦を 隱してくれなかったから．
  1. "As for that night, let darkness seize it; Let it not rejoice among the days of the year; Let it not come into the number of the months.
  2. "Behold, let that night be barren; Let no joyful shout enter it.
  3. "Let those curse it who curse the day, Who are prepared to rouse Leviathan.
  4. "Let the stars of its twilight be darkened; Let it wait for light but have none, And let it not see the breaking dawn;
  5. Because it did not shut the opening of my mother's womb, Or hide trouble from my eyes.
  1. なぜ， わたしは 母の 胎にいるうちに ／死んでしまわなかったのか． せめて， 生まれてすぐに 息絶えなかったのか．
  2. なぜ， 膝があってわたしを 抱き ／乳房があって 乳を 飮ませたのか．
  3. それさえなければ， 今は 默して 伏し ／憩いを 得て 眠りについていたであろうに．
  4. 今は 廢虛となった 町¿を 築いた ／地の 王や 參議らと 共に
  5. 金を 蓄え， 館を 銀で 滿たした 諸侯と 共に．
  1. "Why did I not die at birth, Come forth from the womb and expire?
  2. "Why did the knees receive me, And why the breasts, that I should suck?
  3. "For now I would have lain down and been quiet; I would have slept then, I would have been at rest,
  4. With kings and with counselors of the earth, Who rebuilt ruins for themselves;
  5. Or with princes who had gold, Who were filling their houses with silver.
  1. なぜわたしは， 葬り 去られた 流産の 子 ／光を 見ない 子とならなかったのか．
  2. そこでは 神に 逆らう 者も 暴れ 回ることをやめ ／疲れた 者も 憩いを 得
  3. 捕われ 人も， 共にやすらぎ ／追い 使う 者の 聲はもう 聞こえない．
  4. そこには 小さい 人も 大きい 人も 共にいて ／奴隷も 主人から 自由になる．
  5. なぜ， 勞苦する 者に 光を 賜り ／惱み 嘆く 者を 生かしておかれるのか．
  1. "Or like a miscarriage which is discarded, I would not be, As infants that never saw light.
  2. "There the wicked cease from raging, And there the weary are at rest.
  3. "The prisoners are at ease together; They do not hear the voice of the taskmaster.
  4. "The small and the great are there, And the slave is free from his master.
  5. "Why is light given to him who suffers, And life to the bitter of soul,
  1. 彼らは 死を 待っているが， 死は 來ない． 地に 埋もれた 寶にもまさって ／死を 探し 求めているのに．
  2. 墓を 見いだすことさえできれば ／喜び 躍り， 歡喜するだろうに．
  3. 行くべき 道が 隱されている 者の 前を ／神はなお 柵でふさがれる．
  4. 日ごとの パン のように 嘆きがわたしに 巡ってくる． 湧き 出る 水のようにわたしの 呻きはとどまらない．
  5. 恐れていたことが 起こった ／危¿していたことが 襲いかかった．
  1. Who long for death, but there is none, And dig for it more than for hidden treasures,
  2. Who rejoice greatly, And exult when they find the grave?
  3. "Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden, And whom God has hedged in?
  4. "For my groaning comes at the sight of my food, And my cries pour out like water.
  5. "For what I fear comes upon me, And what I dread befalls me.
  1. 靜けさも， やすらぎも 失い ／憩うこともできず， わたしはわななく．
  1. "I am not at ease, nor am I quiet, And I am not at rest, but turmoil comes."
 
  유암(幽暗, 3:5)  어두움, 흑암  

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